top of page

5 Key Health Checks For Your New Puppy

Welcoming a puppy into your home brings much joy with all the tail wagging and cuddles it entails. However, it also means taking on responsibility, especially when it comes to ensuring the health and happiness of your companion. Making sure your new puppy receives early health check-ups is key to setting them up for a healthy life. Let's dive into what you should know about the health assessments for your four-legged family member.


Image by Tanya / Adobestock


First Veterinary Appointment


One of the first things you should do after bringing a puppy home is schedule a visit to the vet. This initial check-up goes beyond capturing moments with your new pet; it's an in-depth assessment that lays the groundwork for their future well-being. During this visit, your veterinarian will conduct an exam to detect any potential illnesses or genetic abnormalities. 


They will go over vaccination schedules, deworming procedures, and other preventive care measures with you. Feel free to ask any questions you may have—your vet is there to guide you in understanding your pet's health requirements. Additionally, the vet will assess your puppy's weight, examine their heart and lungs, and inspect their eyes, ears, and coat for any issues. Now is the time to talk about the health issues related to your puppy's breed. It's also a chance to get your puppy microchipped for added safety in case they wander off. Your vet might also want to check for parasites by taking a stool sample as these are common in dogs. This visit is important for building a relationship with your vet, which is key for managing your puppy's health in the long run. Having a connection with your vet means you'll feel at ease reaching out with any concerns as your puppy grows.


Image by mtrlin / Adobestock


Regarding Vaccinations


Why are vaccinations so crucial for your friend? Vaccines help protect against diseases, some of which can be life-threatening. During the vet visit, your puppy will begin their vaccination series. Core vaccines usually cover protection against parvovirus, distemper, hepatitis, and rabies. Your vet will give you a schedule detailing when these vaccines should be given and when to come back for booster shots. Following this schedule is vital for ensuring your puppy stays healthy in the long term. Depending on where you live and your lifestyle with your pet, your vet might suggest other vaccines, like those for Lyme disease or Bordetella (kennel cough). 


Vaccinations are timed carefully to provide immunity without overwhelming your puppy's developing system. Discuss with your veterinarian the risks associated with vaccinations and how to strike a balance considering your puppy's exposure levels. Certain vaccines are administered in a series to gradually strengthen your puppy's system. Make sure to maintain a record of all vaccinations given and set up reminders for future doses. Skipping a vaccine booster could jeopardize the vaccination process, leaving your puppy vulnerable to illnesses.


Image by Africa Studio / Adobestock


Controlling Parasites


Puppies are especially vulnerable to parasites, which can pose health risks if not addressed promptly. Common offenders include fleas, ticks, and heartworms. During your puppy's vet visits, they will screen for these parasites and recommend suitable preventive measures. Regular preventive treatments are essential in keeping these pests at bay. Remember, being proactive in parasite control is key! Preventing heartworms is crucial since this disease can be fatal and its treatment is both expensive and intricate. Ticks have the potential to transmit diseases such as Lyme disease; hence, employing a tick prevention plan is vital, particularly if you reside in or frequent wooded areas. 


Flea infestations can result in itching, allergies, and in severe cases, anemia. Numerous products available provide protection against fleas, ticks, and heartworms, simplifying care management. Before giving your puppy any medication, it's important to consult with your veterinarian since puppies can react differently compared to adult dogs. It’s a good idea to check your puppy's fur for fleas and ticks, particularly after outdoor activities like walks or playtime. Keeping both your home and your pet's living space clean is vital in preventing the spread of parasites.


Image by puhimec / Adobestock


Assessing Nutrition


Proper nutrition is crucial for a puppy. Different breeds have varying requirements depending on their size, activity levels, and health conditions. For instance, if you're looking for golden retriever puppies for sale nearby, it's smart to inquire about the nutritional needs of the breed from breeders. Golden Retrievers and other large breeds benefit from diets that promote joint health and proper development. Your vet can offer advice on feeding schedules, portion sizes, and selecting the right food based on your puppy’s age and breed to ensure they grow up robust and well-nourished. Puppy food should be packed with nutrients and formulated to support rapid growth and development. Opt for brands that prioritize meat as the main ingredient without unnecessary fillers such as corn or wheat. 


Puppies need higher levels of protein, and fats, along with vitamins and minerals, in different proportions compared to adult dogs. Let's talk about the option of giving your puppy supplements if your veterinarian suggests it for larger breeds that are prone to joint problems. It's crucial to conduct feeding trials and adjust the diet as your puppy grows since their nutritional needs will change as they get older. It's best to avoid feeding human food to your puppy as it could be harmful. Developing good eating habits early on can help prevent obesity and related health issues in the future.


Image by tan4ikk / Adobestock


Information on Spaying and Neutering


Have you thought about the advantages of spaying or neutering your puppy? These procedures not only help manage the pet population but also come with health benefits, such as reducing the risk of certain cancers and diseases. Additionally, they can improve behavior by reducing aggression and the tendency to roam. Your vet can recommend the best age for these surgeries based on your puppy's requirements and breed standards. Spaying or neutering can also prevent unwanted litters and lower the chances of uterine, ovarian, or testicular cancers in your pet. Many veterinarians suggest spaying dogs before their first heat cycle as it significantly decreases the risk of breast cancer. Neutering male dogs can help prevent prostate issues and certain aggressive behaviors. These procedures are generally safe, with a brief recovery time when given proper care. Talk to your veterinarian about managing your puppy's pain to make sure they feel comfortable as they recover. It's an opportunity to chat about how these procedures might affect your pet's health in the long run, including their metabolism and activity levels. Remember, deciding to spay or neuter your pet isn't just a choice but a responsible aspect of being a pet owner.


Image by Ivan Kmit / Adobestock


In conclusion, keeping up with check-ups and health screenings is crucial for ensuring that your puppy grows up to be a healthy adult dog. These initial steps not only help detect any health issues early on but also set the stage for future care. By showing love, care, and attention to your puppy's well-being, you can pave the way for a happy life. Raising a puppy comes with both joyful moments and challenges – embrace the journey, stay informed, and give your furry family member the best possible care. Remember that each visit to the vet, every meal you prepare, and all preventive measures you take contribute towards building a foundation for lasting health and happiness.


By ML Staff. Images courtesy of Adobestock



  • White Instagram Icon
  • White Facebook Icon
  • White Twitter Icon

© 2025 Miami Living Magazine

bottom of page